![]() ![]() Words ending in -āCә́ pattern (like وادۀ wādә́ "wedding") have short -a- in plural.įeminine nouns generally have final -a. The nouns ending in -i, -ā (these are always animate) or -u (these can be both animate and inanimate) take ان with -g-, -y- or -w- inserted between vowels. The grammatical animacy usually corresponds with physical animacy, but there are some exceptions, like مېړۀ meṛә́ "husband" is inanimate grammatically with plural مېړونه meṛúna, and پل pul "bridge" is animate - پلان pulā́n. Masculine nouns ending in ۀ -ә lose it when attaching the suffixes. Generally, animate masculine nouns take ان -ā́n in plural, and inanimate ones take ونه -úna. Likewise, it may be contraindicated by use of the word for "one", يو as in "يو روغتون" - "a hospital".Ĭlass 1 Masculine nouns But when necessary, definiteness may be indicated by other means such as demonstratives. Animate nouns' gender agrees with biological gender regardless of the ending. Gender of a noun is indicated by its ending. There are two genders: masculine and feminine. in ergative construction), and the ablative case is used with certain prepositions and with some numerals. The oblique case is used as prepositional case as well as in the past tense as the subject of transitive verbs (i.e. Pashto inflects nouns into four grammatical cases: direct, oblique, ablative (also known as oblique II) and vocative.
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